The numbers have been released ahead of the introduction of tighter rules that come into force next month.
The new rules are designed to make fraud and error less likely.
According to the report*, there were 7,600 claims for research and development (R&D) tax relief by small and medium-sized construction firms in 2020-21, with a total value of 拢260m.聽
HM Revenue & Custom鈥檚 revised estimates of error and fraud show that 62% of R&D claims by construction SMEs were judged as either wholly or partially non-compliant, with just 38% judged to be compliant.
The overall level of error and fraud for both R&D tax relief schemes 鈥� SME and R&D expenditure credit (RDEC) 鈥� across all sectors of the economy was estimated to be 拢1.13bn for 2020-21, equivalent to 16.7% of claims, significantly higher than HMRC鈥檚 previously published estimate of 3.6%.
HMRC is introducing a range of new checks on claims from 1st August 2023. Claimants will have to fill in an additional information form that is designed to allow HMRC to quickly assess the validity of any claim and the level of expertise of any R&D agent used to prepare the claim.
HMRC has also risk-profiled claims across the different business sectors and by size of claim.
Steven Levine, a tax partner at accountancy firm BDO, said: 鈥淕iven that the estimated level of compliance among construction businesses is relatively low when compared to businesses in other sectors, it鈥檚 likely that claims for R&D tax relief from construction companies will continue to be under close scrutiny by HMRC.
鈥淲hile there will undoubtedly be more red tape for companies claiming R&D relief in the future, HMRC鈥檚 own figures suggest that this will continue to be a generous relief worth some 拢9.5bn in 2027-28. However, in many instances, companies will need to plan more carefully for their R&D tax claims and put in place new processes to collect the right information, first time, to support their R&D claims.鈥�
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