鈥淢25 closed for first time in history 鈥� shock!鈥� 鈥� or words to that effect. Such was the reaction to the weekend closure of part of London鈥檚 orbital motorway in March that several national newspapers gave the story front-page prominence.
Anybody who has travelled regularly on the M25 knows that this was not the first closure in the road鈥檚 38-year history, nor even the most significant disruption for its users. Accidents and sheer weight of traffic have made the M25 the road that drivers love to hate.
Rather, this was the first-ever planned closure, the reason being the need to demolish a bridge spanning the motorway at Junction 10. To do this, the motorway had to be closed between Junctions 10 and 11 from 9pm on Friday 15th March to 10pm on Sunday 17th March.
This article was first published in the May 2024 issue of 海角社区app Magazine. Sign up online.
The M25 is notoriously congested and nowhere more so than at Junction 10, the A3 Wisley turn-off in Surrey. And for that reason National Highways is spending 拢317m improving the junction with new bridges and a modified layout.
鈥淭he reasons for the project are numerous,鈥� says National Highways鈥� project lead Jonathan Wade. 鈥淏ut mainly it鈥檚 the number of collisions; traffic speeds are high and the junction has the worst casualty rate of any junction on the M25鈥�.
The junction simply cannot handle today鈥檚 volume of traffic, explains Wade, and the roundabout at the centre of the junction is now too small. That will be opened up, effectively pushing the junction鈥檚 slip-roads back some distance in either direction.
At the same time, new roads and bridges will take some of the traffic off local roads and new bridges will for the first time connect each of the four land quadrants previously divided by the intersection of the motorway and the A3.
The M25 itself will be widened at the junction from three lanes to four in both directions and the A3 will increase to four lanes either side of the roundabout.
Eight new bridges are being built (one, Stratford Brook, for Surrey County Council and not on the trunk road network, has already been built) and five bridges will be demolished. It was the third of these bridge demolitions that closed the motorway in March.
Main contractor Balfour Beatty was given the green light to start work in May 2022. The demolition contractor is Suffolk-based Clarke Demolition Company 鈥� now part of plant and transport group Tru7 (see box, p37).
鈥淲e were engaged by Balfour Beatty at ECI [early contractor involvement] stage about four years ago,鈥� says Tru7 Demolition鈥檚 executive director David Clarke. 鈥淓CI is the standard these days 鈥� tier-one contractors are beginning to realise that we do know what we鈥檙e talking about.
鈥淗owever the [demolition] contract was put out to tender in 2022. Having us involved early gave the client confidence to employ us 鈥� but of course, being a public sector contract, they had to get best value,鈥� adds Clarke.
Tru7鈥檚 contract is for the five bridge demolitions; two over the A3 and three over the M25 itself. The two A3 bridges 鈥� the Wisley Lane footbridge and the Cockcrow bridleway bridge 鈥� have already been demolished.
Balfour Beatty will replace both of these bridges; Wisley Lane provides access to the Royal Horticultural Society鈥檚 RHS Garden Wisley and the new Cockcrow Bridge, a post-tensioned concrete structure, will be the UK鈥檚 first 鈥榞reen bridge鈥� 鈥� a 25m-wide heathland corridor to re-connect Ockham Common and Wisley Common which have long been separated by the A3.
The first M25 bridge for demolition 鈥� the one that closed the motorway in March 鈥� was Clearmount bridge, a two-span bridge with a central pier that carried a bridleway over the M25 west of Junction 10.
This article was first published in the May 2024 issue of 海角社区app Magazine. Sign up online.
This had to be removed to make way for the re-designed road layout. The new design elongates the junction, effectively pushing the slip roads further back. This means that the slip roads will now extend beyond the point at which Clearmount bridge spanned the road, effectively widening both carriageways at that point.
Hence Clearmount bridge and its concrete abutments had to go. A new crossing, comprising a single-span steel bridge will now be built further back to replace the old bridge.
This will be a single-span steel arch bridge fabricated by Kent-based Nusteel Structures, which is fabricating all the steelwork for this project. The new Clearmount bridge will be assembled alongside the motorway and carried into place by specialist heavy transport company Mammoet using one of its self-propelled modular transporters.
While Tru7 Demolition was breaking out the old Clearmount bridge, Balfour Beatty took advantage of the road closure to install a new 鈥榮uperspan鈥� steel gantry (also fabricated by Nusteel) across the motorway nearby.
Weighing in at 128 tonnes, this gantry is the heaviest on the network, says Jonathan Ward. Delivered to site in two pieces, it was assembled alongside the motorway and lifted into position in one piece by a 750-tonne capacity mobile crane.
It is one of nine new superspan gantries to be installed on this project. Four of them will be over the M25 and the other five will span the A3 either side of the motorway. The new superspan gantries are designed to allow access for maintenance without the need to close one lane 鈥� which is a necessary expedient with the current designs.
The old Clearmount bridleway bridge comprised a cast-insitu concrete deck on steel beams. Its demolition was a relatively straightforward process involving breaking the deck onto the road and then cutting out the steel beams.
To prevent damage to the motorway鈥檚 concrete surface, Tru7 Demolition placed a protective platform cof 5m x 1m x 150mm timber bog mats under the bridge and out to 15m on either side. 鈥淭his protected the road from the falling rubble and also from the heavy machinery doing the work,鈥� says Clarke.
Tru7 cut the steel beams into 17m-long sections that were then lifted out by crane and cut into smaller lengths by hand.
鈥淚t was the cleanest way of cutting them up,鈥� says Clarke. 鈥淲e looked at the option of munching away with excavator-mounted shears, which might have been quicker, but this was a cleaner and more controllable solution.鈥�
Once the deck and beams were removed, Tru7 broke out the concrete abutments.
The design of the bridge meant that the central supporting pier sat over the concrete crash barrier that separates the two carriageways. The pier was demolished down to the top of the barrier, which was then made good.
The barrier itself could not be broken out and so it remained in place, dividing the jobsite right down the middle. Clearing it to provide space for the demolition plant to manoeuvre would have entailed breaking out a considerable length either side of the bridge and then reinstating it, a process that would have delayed completion of the job.
鈥淲e couldn鈥檛 demolish the central barrier, and therefore we couldn鈥檛 move from one side of the motorway to the other. Essentially we were doing two bridge demolitions side-by-side,鈥� says Clarke.
This meant a duplication of effort and equipment. On either side of the barrier, Tru7 mobilised two telehandlers, two 45-tonne excavators, one 60-tonne excavator, one 25-tonne wheeled excavator with a grab for handling the debris and two 30-tonne articulated dump trucks.
Tru7 deployed 14 people working three 12-hour shifts to complete the demolition of Clearmount bridge. They finished the task a full six hours ahead of programme, allowing National Highways to reopen the motorway on the Sunday evening, eight hours ahead of the scheduled deadline of 6am on Monday 18th March.
This article was first published in the May 2024 issue of 海角社区app Magazine. Sign up online.
鈥淟ooking back, we probably could have saved another one or two hours,鈥� says Clarke. 鈥淲e were confident that we could do it in the time available 鈥� it wasn鈥檛 a technically challenging task. The main challenge arose from the significance of the job and all the media attention focused on it. I鈥檓 told that the deputy prime minister [Oliver Dowden] wanted to be involved and was getting regular updates on progress.鈥�
Such high-level scrutiny added to the pressure: 鈥淎ll eyes were on us,鈥� he adds.
Nevertheless, this kind of contract is familiar territory for Tru7 Demolition since it is an acknowledged bridge demolition specialist.
聽 鈥淲e鈥檝e done over 200 bridges in the UK, starting in the early 1980s with the electrification of the London-to-Norwich rail line. We demolished 26 bridges on that project,鈥� says Clarke.
鈥淭hen we did 12 bridges on the CTRL [Channel Tunnel Rail Link, aka High Speed 1] including one bridge we鈥檇 already demolished once before!鈥� he adds.
Bridge demolition is not especially tricky from a technical viewpoint, Clarke admits. 鈥淚t鈥檚 pretty straightforward; but a lot of non-specialists underestimate the amount of preparation and clearing up afterwards,鈥� he says. An inexperienced contractor can easily come unstuck on such a job where significant penalties apply if the road or railway is not reopened by the agreed deadline.
There now remain two bridges for Tru7 to demolish at Junction 10: the northern and southern gyratory bridges over the M25 either side of the main roundabout. These are being replaced by new bridges located further apart to accommodate the elongated junction layout.
鈥淲e can鈥檛 knock those down until Balfour Beatty has built the new roundabout bridges later this year,鈥� says Clarke. Once again, this will require a full closure of the motorway 鈥� and they are much more substantial structures than Clearmount bridge.
鈥淭hese are about 3,500 tonnes of concrete each. We won鈥檛 be doing them in one weekend,鈥� Clarke says. 鈥淭hey will be demolished in two possessions up to four weeks apart.鈥�
But first there will be other closures. The next one is planned for the weekend of 10th-13th May when Balfour Beatty will lift into place the 72 concrete beams (68 weighing 16 tonnes and four weighing 40 tonnes) for the new southern gyratory bridge.
Again, the contractor will install another superspan gantry at the same time.
Then in late summer, at a date yet to be decided, Balfour Beatty will repeat this operation for the northern gyratory bridge, lifting the beams into place and installing the associated gantry. Only when these two bridges are completed and traffic diverted onto them can Tru7 start preparing to demolish the original gyratory bridges.聽
鈥淭hat鈥檚 still some way down the road,鈥� says Wade.
Tru to form
Tru7 Demolition 鈥� previously Clarke Demolition Company (CDC) 鈥� became part of Tru7 Group in 2017 when owner David Clarke (above) sold the business to neighbour and family friend Guy Nicholls.
The two families have been close for decades: 鈥淚鈥檝e known Guy nearly all my life; our parents were friends and we鈥檝e always been close,鈥� says Clarke.
Clarke was the second generation owner of CDC, the business founded by his father in 1954. Nicholls had also inherited his father鈥檚 business, founded in the mid-1960s.
That business was Fork Rent, which after his father鈥檚 death in 1997, Guy Nicholls built into one of the UK鈥檚 biggest independent plant hire firms before selling it to former Speedy Hire boss Steve Corcoran in 2015.
Corcoran also bought out London-based One-Call Hire and, combining the two, created Ardent Hire Solutions.
Two-and-a-half years after selling Fork Rent, having complied with a non-compete clause, Nicholls set up a new plant hire business, initially made up of two divisions 鈥� Trucks 鈥楻鈥� Us and Tippers 鈥楻鈥� Us, or Tru7 Group for short.
鈥淪even is my lucky number,鈥� says Nicholls. 鈥淚鈥檓 weirdly superstitious about it.鈥�
After Clarke became ill with cancer in 2014, he decided to start looking for a buyer for CDC. 鈥淚鈥檝e got two daughters who, I鈥檓 glad to say, aren鈥檛 at all interested in demolition,鈥� he says. But Nicholls, who had rallied round to provide support to his old friend during his recovery from treatment, was definitely interested.
So it seemed the most natural thing for Clarke to sell the business to Nicholls: CDC became Tru7 Demolition. Clarke still oversees the demolition division and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a 鈥榩lanned absorption鈥�,鈥� he says. 鈥淕uy鈥檚 told me I鈥檓 not allowed to retire yet.鈥�
This article was first published in the May 2024 issue of 海角社区app Magazine. Sign up online.
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